Definition
A Security Operations Center (SOC) is the organisational function responsible for monitoring, analysing and coordinating activities related to detecting and handling security Threats and Incidents.
Human Explanation
A SOC is the team or organisational structure responsible for ongoing oversight of organisational security.
Why it Matters
Continuous oversight of the information environment supports faster Threat detection and more effective Incident response.
Conceptual Boundary
A SOC is not a single system or tool. It combines people, processes and technologies that support security operations.
Practical Perspective
SOC effectiveness depends on process quality, team competence and appropriate use of analytical and response tools.