Definition
A method for identifying possible failure modes, examining their effects and causes, and prioritising actions to reduce risk.
Human Explanation
FMEA anticipates how a process, product or system might fail and which failures deserve most attention.
Why it Matters
Early analysis allows prevention or mitigation before an actual failure occurs.
Conceptual Boundary
FMEA cannot foresee every event and does not replace expertise, operating data or continued monitoring.
Practical Perspective
A useful FMEA records failure mode, effect, cause, existing controls, evidence, risk judgement and assigned actions.